REFERENCE:
Health and Safety Code, Division 105, Part 2, Chapter 1, Sections
120325-120380; California Code of Regulations, Title 17, Division
1, Chapter 4, Subchapter 8, Sections 6000-6075
WHY
YOUR CHILD NEEDS SHOTS: The California School Immunization
Law requires that children be up-to-date on their immunizations
(shots) to attend school or child care. Diseases like chickenpox,
measles and whooping cough spread quickly, so children need to
be protected before they enter. Most children need booster shots
before starting kindergarten. 7th grade entry requirements went
into effect July 1, 1999. A varicella (chickenpox) requirement
for kindergarten and child care entry went into effect July 1,
2001.
WHAT
YOU WILL NEED AT REGISTRATION: You will need to bring a written
immunization record, either a personal record with entries made
by a physician or clinic, or a school immunization record - the
blue California School Immunization Record (PM 286)(CSIR) from
a former school or antoher state's school record. It must include
at least the month and year each dose was received. For Measles,
rubella, and/or mumps vaccines, make sure to include the month,
day, and year the vaccine was given. A record with check marks
instead of dates or saying only "up-to-date", "all requirements
met", or "series complete" is inadequate. Also, parents cannot
simply fill out a CSIR from memory but must present a written
immunization record. Further, the record must show that all due
vaccine doses have been received. If you do not have an Immunization
Record or your child has not received all required shots, call
your doctor or local health department now for an appointment.
THESE
ARE THE SHOTS THAT ARE REQUIRED: Review your child's Immunization
Record to make sure you have a date for each shot required. Your
record will list shots by type or vaccine.
a.
This number includes kindergarten boosters. If your child
is 4-6 years old, entry requirements are met with only 3 polio
and 4 DTPs if at least one polio and one DTP dose were
after your child's fourth birthday.
b.
For children 7-17 years old, entry requirements are met
with only 3 polio and 3 DTP or DT/Td if at least one
polio and DTP or DT/Td were after your child's 2nd birthday.
For students age 7 years and older, pertussis immunization is
not required.
c.
A Td booster is recommended if more than 5 years have passed
since the last dose, but not required.
d.
Two doses of the measle-containing vaccine is required.
One dose of the mumps and rubella containing vaccine is required.
Mumps immunization is not required for students age 7 years
and older.
e.
Two doses of the 2-dose formulation along with provider
documentation that the 2-dose formulation was used for both
doses and both doses were received at age 11-15 years will also
fulfill this requirement.
f.
One dose must be on or after the 1st birthday regardless
of any doses received earlier. The Hib requirement applies only
to child care children under age 4 years and 6 months.
g.
If a child had chickenpox disease, ask your doctor to note
in on the immunization record to meet the requirement. A physician
stamp is required for this illness as with other vaccines.
h.
Required for children not enrolled in California schools before
July 1, 2001. 1 dose required for grades K-12. For children
13-17 years old, 2 doses are needed if the first vaccine was
received after his/her 13th birthday.
If
your child's record is missing some doses, please contact your
doctor or clinic now to obtain the full immunization record
or any doses needed. If your child recently received immunizations
and needs an immunization later in the year, he/she can be allowed
to attend, provided you get the remaining doses when they become
due. The law requires that the child be excluded from
school if immunization or TB screening requirements are not
met.
Your
child may be exempted from some or all immunizations by a doctor
because of a medical condition. Your child may be exempted by
you because of your personal or religious beliefs. The law does
not allow an exemption simply because of inconvenience. Ask
your school or child care provider for details.
Additional
requirement: The Los Angeles County Department of Health Services
requires proof of the TB (Mantoux) screening. The test must be
given with one year of entry for all Kindergarten entrants. For
all students new to California schools, any previous documented
test is accepted.
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