REFERENCE:
Health and Safety Code, Division 105, Part 2, Chapter 1, Sections
120325-120380; California Code of Regulations, Title 17, Division
1, Chapter 4, Subchapter 8, Sections 6000-6075
WHY
YOUR CHILD NEEDS SHOTS: The California School Immunization Law
requires that children be up-to-date on their immunizations (shots)
to attend school or child care. Diseases like chickenpox, measles
and whooping cough spread quickly, so children need to be protected
before they enter. Most children need booster shots before starting
Kindergarten. 7th grade entry requirements went into effect July
1, 1999. A varicella (chickenpox) requirement for Kindergarten and
child care entry went into effect July 1, 2001.
WHAT
YOU WILL NEED AT REGISTRATION: You will need to bring a written
immunization record, either a personal record with entries made
by a physician or clinic, or a School Immunization Record - the
blue California School Immunization Record (PM 286)(CSIR) from a
former school or another state's school record. It must include
at least the month and year each dose was received. For measles,
rubella, and/or mumps vaccines, make sure to include the month,
day, and year the vaccine was given. A record with check marks instead
of dates or saying only "up-to-date", "all requirements met", or
"series complete" is inadequate. Also, parents cannot simply fill
out a CSIR from memory but must present a written immunization record.
Further, the record must show that all due vaccine doses have been
received. If you do not have a School Immunization Record or your child
has not received all required shots, call your doctor or local health
department now for an appointment.
THESE
ARE THE SHOTS THAT ARE REQUIRED: Review your child's Immunization
Record to make sure you have a date for each shot required. Your
record will list shots by type or vaccine.
a.
This number includes kindergarten boosters. If your child
is 4-6 years old, entry requirements are met with only 3 polio
and 4 DTPs if at least one polio and one DTP dose were
after your child's fourth birthday.
b.
For children 7-17 years old, entry requirements are met with
only 3 polio and 3 DTP or DT/Td if at least one polio and
DTP or DT/Td were after your child's 2nd birthday. For students
age 7 years and older, pertussis immunization is not required.
c.
A Td booster is recommended if more than 5 years have passed
since the last dose, but not required.
d.
Two doses of the measles containing vaccine is required. One
dose of the mumps and rubella containing vaccine is required.
Mumps immunization is not required for students age 7 years and
older.
e.
Two doses of the 2-dose formulation along with provider documentation
that the 2-dose formulation was used for both doses and both doses
were received at age 11-15 years will also fulfill this requirement.
f.
One dose must be on or after the 1st birthday regardless of
any doses received earlier. The Hib requirement applies only to
child care children under age 4 years and 6 months.
g.
If a child has been given a vaccine for chickenpox, remember
to ask your doctor to note it on your child's immunization record to meet the requirement. A physician's
stamp is required for this illness as with other vaccines.
h.
Required for children not enrolled in California schools before
July 1, 2001. 1 dose required for grades K-12. For children 13-17
years old, 2 doses are needed if the first vaccine was received
after his/her 13th birthday.
If
your child's record is missing some doses, please contact your
doctor or clinic now to obtain the full immunization record or
any doses needed. If your child recently received immunizations
and needs an immunization later in the year, he or she can be
allowed to attend, provided you get the remaining doses when they
are
due. The law requires that the child be excluded from
school if immunization or TB screening requirements are not met.
Your
child may be exempted from some or all immunizations by a doctor
because of a medical condition. Your child may be exempted by
you because of your personal or religious beliefs. The law does
not allow an exemption simply because of inconvenience. Ask your
school or child care provider for details.
Additional
requirement: The Los Angeles County Department of Health Services
requires proof of the TB (Mantoux) screening. The test must be given
with one year of entry for all Kindergarten entrants. For all students
new to California schools, any previous documented test is accepted.
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